By Dariella Gonitzke, MS, RD, FMN
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12 Feb, 2024
“I’ve been dealing with this annoying migraine all day and it won’t go away! Nothings helping!” If you have found yourself saying the same thing, you're not alone. Migraines affect millions of people worldwide, impacting their ability to work, socialize, and enjoy daily activities. But what you might not know is how to manage your migraines or prevent them. I struggled with migraines for years and have found several solutions that have helped. So here’s my go-to strategies that can help you effectively manage and reduce the frequency of your migraines (and don’t worry, it’s not just saying drink a glass of water when you are already feeling it.) The Importance of Hydration and Magnesium Glycinate So no, I’m not telling you to drink water when it’s already too late, BUT it’s still very important to STAY hydrated! Key word there, but let's discuss the critical role of hydration and magnesium glycinate in migraine management. Hydration is key for maintaining overall health, and it plays a significant role in migraine prevention. Dehydration can trigger migraines or worsen their severity. By ensuring you stay adequately hydrated throughout the day, you can reduce the likelihood of migraine attacks. Additionally, magnesium glycinate has emerged as a promising supplement for migraine relief. This essential mineral helps regulate neurotransmitters and reduce inflammation, both of which are implicated in migraine development. By incorporating magnesium glycinate into your daily routine, you may experience relief from migraine symptoms by targeting the underlying inflammatory processes contributing to pain. Prioritizing Sleep and Rest Another crucial aspect of migraine management is prioritizing sleep and rest. Lack of sleep can act as a trigger for migraines or exacerbate their severity. It's essential to establish a consistent sleep schedule and ensure you're getting enough rest each night. Additionally, if a migraine strikes during the day, don't hesitate to take a quick break. Stepping away from your tasks and allowing yourself to rest can help alleviate migraine symptoms and prevent them from escalating. Start a Food Journal Migraine triggers can vary from person to person, and identifying specific trigger foods often involves keeping a detailed headache diary to track patterns. While certain foods are commonly reported as migraine triggers, it's important to note that triggers can be individualized. Here are some foods that are commonly associated with triggering migraines: 1 . Caffeine : While some people find relief from migraines with caffeine, for others, it can be a trigger. It's essential to monitor your caffeine intake and be consistent with your consumption. 2. Chocolate : Chocolate contains compounds like phenylethylamine and tyramine, which are thought to contribute to migraines in some individuals. 3. Alcohol: Certain alcoholic beverages, especially red wine, beer, and whiskey, may trigger migraines. Sulfites and other compounds in alcohol are potential culprits. 4 . Aged Cheese: Cheeses that are aged, such as cheddar, blue cheese, and Parmesan, contain tyramine, a compound that may trigger migraines in some people. 5. Processed Meats : Nitrites and nitrates in processed meats like bacon, hot dogs, and deli meats are potential migraine triggers for some individuals. 6. Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) : Found in some savory snacks, Chinese food, and processed foods, MSG is often associated with triggering migraines. 7 . Artificial Sweeteners : Aspartame, found in many diet sodas and sugar-free products, is a reported trigger for some people. 8. Citrus Fruits : Oranges, lemons, and other citrus fruits contain histamine, which may contribute to migraines in sensitive individuals. 9. Nuts: Certain nuts, especially peanuts and tree nuts, contain tyramine and other migraine-triggering compounds. 10 . Onions and Garlic : These vegetables contain sulfites and can be problematic for some migraine sufferers. 11. Avocado : Avocado contains tyramine and can be a trigger for some individuals. 12 . Pickled or Fermented Foods : Sauerkraut, pickles, and other fermented foods contain tyramine and may trigger migraines. It's crucial to keep in mind that individual responses to these foods vary, and not everyone will be sensitive to the same triggers. Keeping a headache diary, working with a healthcare professional, and gradually eliminating or reintroducing potential trigger foods can help identify specific dietary factors contributing to migraines. Additionally, maintaining a well-balanced diet and staying hydrated may contribute to overall headache prevention. Could It Be My Hormones? Hormones can also play a significant role in triggering migraines for some individuals. Changes in hormonal levels, particularly fluctuations in estrogen, are commonly associated with the onset of migraines, and certain periods in a person's life may be particularly prone to hormonal influences. Here are some key stages and factors related to migraines and hormones: 1. Menstrual Migraines : Many women experience migraines related to their menstrual cycle. These migraines often occur in the days leading up to menstruation or during the first few days of the menstrual period. The drop in estrogen levels that occurs during this time is thought to be a contributing factor. 2. Menopause : Hormonal changes during menopause, specifically the decline in estrogen levels, can also trigger migraines in some women. The transition to menopause may be associated with an increase in migraine frequency or intensity for some individuals. 3. Pregnancy : Hormonal changes during pregnancy can have varying effects on migraines. While some women experience relief from migraines during pregnancy, others may find that their migraines become more frequent. It is essential to consult with a healthcare professional for guidance on managing migraines during pregnancy. 4. Hormonal Contraceptives: Some women may experience changes in migraine patterns when using hormonal contraceptives. For some, it may lead to an improvement, while for others, it might worsen migraines. 5. Perimenopause : The period leading up to menopause, known as perimenopause, is characterized by hormonal fluctuations. Migraines may become more frequent or severe during this time for some individuals. Perimenopause can start as early as mid-30’s for some women and last over 10 years. It’s important to meet with a hormone specialist if you’re struggling with symptoms. If you suspect your hormones may be playing a role and are seeing a cyclical pattern to your migraines, I recommned getting your hormones checked. There are many natural solutions to balancing your hormones that don't involve birth control or other medications. Conclusion Managing migraines requires a multifaceted approach that addresses hydration, nutrition, sleep, stress management and hormone balance. By incorporating these strategies into your daily routine, you can take control of your migraines and improve your quality of life. If you're struggling to manage your migraines or would like a more personalized guidance on implementing these strategies, I’d be happy to help! Together, we can work towards finding effective solutions and helping you live a life free from the grip of migraines. I've had great success with my clients over the last 15 years, helping them to identify their triggers and givng them a tailored plan that was realistic to their lifestyle. Schedule a call with me today!